语法填空谓语动词解题策略课件--高考专题复习.pptx

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1、Grammatical Filling语法填空:谓语动词解题策略Learning aims:In this lesson, we will一distinguish predicate verbs(谓语动词) from non - finite verbs （非谓语动词）;二learn some tips on how to decide the correct form of the predicate verbs (动词的时态、语态和主谓一致); China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side o

2、f the moon. The unmanned Change-4 probe (探测器探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, Chin

3、a first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hop

4、e to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,” Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct).” Data about th

5、e moons composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的月球的) base are practical.（2020全国全国 1）muchis constructedmeansto findthaninterestwhereextremelytouchedits61. 谓语动词谓语动词62. 词类转换词类转换63. 关系副关系副词词64. 词类转换词类转换65. 连词连词

6、66. 非谓语动词非谓语动词67. 谓语动词谓语动词68. 谓语动词谓语动词69. 形容词形容词70. 代词代词谓语动词非谓语动词总数2021年全国甲卷2242021年全国乙卷222020年全国一卷3142020年全国二卷1342020年全国三卷2242019年全国一卷2242019年全国二卷2352019年全国三卷2242018年全国一卷1232018年全国二卷2242018年全国三卷1342017年全国一卷2132017年全国二卷2132017年全国三卷224近五年语法填空-动词统计表Teaching FocusTo learn the skills of filling the Pred

7、icate 谓语动词填词技巧1.Often, only a small part of a museums collection _ (be) on display. 2. I took up the brush, using the correct gesture, _ (dip) it in the ink, and carefully wrote “one” in Chinese. 3. It was raining lightly when I_(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. 简单句：主+谓isarriv

8、ed复合句：主复合句：主+谓谓 +引导词引导词+简单句：主+谓1+谓2+and+谓3Where can the predicate be found?Exploration1 (探究1)dipped1. I didnt get as much as “thank you”. However, I _ (feel) good because I had done what was right. 2. Fast food _(be) full of fat and salt.3. But at the moment, school _(come) first. I dont want to get

9、 too absorbed in modeling.4. He opened the door, _ (turn) on the light and began to do his homework.5.Later,engineers_ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧隧道道),which became known as the Tube. 6. Studies show that the polar ice _(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978. 简单句？

10、复合句？简单句？复合句？小结小结1：1.简单句：简单句：主主+谓谓 主主+谓谓1+and+谓谓2 主主+谓谓1,谓谓2 +and+谓谓32. 复合句复合句: 主主+谓谓 +引引导词导词+ 引导词引导词+，主，主+谓谓feltiscomesturnedmanagedhas reduced3. Water (be) the source of life. 1. Finally he _ (reach) a beautiful island which was covered with red flowers and green grass. 时态(Tense)语态(Voice)主谓一致(Agree

11、ment)isreachedare removedWhat is involved in the predicate ?2. When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Exploration2 (探究2)We plant trees every year.He plants trees every year.We are happy now.1.一般现在时一般现在时：_We planted trees last year.We were happy last ye

12、ar.2.一般过去时一般过去时：_We will plant trees next week.We will be here tonight.3. 一般将来时一般将来时：_I thought we would plant trees the next week.4.过去将来时过去将来时：_We are planting trees now.5.现在进行时现在进行时：_Observe and find out the rules:时态时态 (Tense)do/does, am/is/aredid, was/werewill do, will bewould do, would beam/is/a

13、re doingWe were planting trees when it began to rain.6. 过去进行时过去进行时：_We have planted many trees so far.He has planted many trees so far.7.现在完成时现在完成时：_We had planted many trees by yesterday(到昨天止到昨天止).8.过去完成时过去完成时：_We have been excavating here for many years and 9.现在完成进行时现在完成进行时：_Observe and find out t

14、he rules:小结小结2 2：确定谓语的时态确定谓语的时态 时间状语时间状语(Adverbials of Time)(Adverbials of Time)上下文时态上下文时态(Tense in the context)(Tense in the context)特殊句式特殊句式(Special sentence patterns)(Special sentence patterns)was/were doinghave/has done, have/has beenhad done,had beenhave been doing小试身手小试身手21. By the time my par

15、ents got home yesterday, I _ (cook) the dinner.2. Traditionally, the festival _ (take) place on the last Wednesday of August each year.3. Since 2003, the officials _ (limit) the number of people to around 20,000.4. Jack _ (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred. 5. Since 2011, the country _(gr

16、ow) more corn than rice.6. While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it _(be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming. had cookedtakeshas limitedwas workinghas grownis Observe and find out the rules Trees are planted by us every year. Rice is grown in South China. 1. 一般现在时一般现在时_Trees were planted by us last year.The glass was broken yesterday.2. 一般过去时一般过去时_Trees will be planted by us next week.The cars will be sent abroad by sea.3.一般将来时的被动语态